Jonah Lamu :: Art

hex LamuHis favourite show is the Simpsons. Hes the most intimidating role player for ruggers most intimidating team. He is curse Lomu of the mighty New Zealand on the whole Blacks. Hes 65, 250 pounds and coffin nail run the 100 meter dash in 10.8 seconds. Combine that with his amazing ball skills and his mind-boggling ability to break tackles and you have the worlds greatest rugby player - hands down. Jonah was born in Auckland, New Zealand on May 12, 1975. He began playing rugby during school and quickly became known for his speed up and strength. When he moved on to high school he played forward and was his teams top scorer. At 19, he became the youngest player to ever put on an All-Blacks consistent when he suited up for New Zealand in a game against France. Jonahs career took off from there. At the 1995 Rugby world instill in second Africa, Jonah was named player of the tournament as he led the All Blacks to the World Cup. In the semi-finals, Jonah was a one man destr oy clump - scoring four tries against England. Jonah had make a name for himself as the worlds best rugby player. His success at the World cups also made Jonah a very rich guy. He was offered serious money to play rugby in England and was even asked to play football in the NFL. Jonah turn those offers down to keep playing the sport in New Zealand. But the big giants career took a turn for the worst in 1996. Doctors told him he had a rare and serious kidney disorder. Jonah had to take close a full year off from the game. He wasnt able to play rugby because of the drugs he was fetching to fight the illness. Jonah smashing Australia By 1998, Jonah was back with the All Blacks and wrecking havoc on the opposition. His team was defeated in the semi-finals of the 1999 World Cup but Jonah still showed the world he was the best player around. Hes now focusing his efforts on preparing for the 2003 World Cup of Rugby, which will be held in New Zealand and Australia. Jonahs Jamming Jonah h as New Zealands loudest car stereo. His Nissan Patrol pumps out his favorite tunes like Janet Jackson and Naughty By Nature at nearly one hundred sixty decibels.Jonah Lamu ArtJonah LamuHis favourite show is the Simpsons. Hes the most intimidating player for rugbys most intimidating team. He is Jonah Lomu of the mighty New Zealand All Blacks. Hes 65, 250 pounds and can run the 100 meter dash in 10.8 seconds. Combine that with his amazing ball skills and his mind-boggling ability to break tackles and you have the worlds greatest rugby player - hands down. Jonah was born in Auckland, New Zealand on May 12, 1975. He began playing rugby during school and quickly became known for his speed and strength. When he moved on to high school he played forward and was his teams top scorer. At 19, he became the youngest player to ever put on an All-Blacks uniform when he suited up for New Zealand in a game against France. Jonahs career took off from there. At the 1995 Rugby World Cup in South Africa, Jonah was named player of the tournament as he led the All Blacks to the World Cup. In the semi-finals, Jonah was a one man wrecking crew - scoring four tries against England. Jonah had made a name for himself as the worlds best rugby player. His success at the World cups also made Jonah a very rich guy. He was offered serious money to play rugby in England and was even asked to play football in the NFL. Jonah turned those offers down to keep playing the sport in New Zealand. But the big giants career took a turn for the worst in 1996. Doctors told him he had a rare and serious kidney disorder. Jonah had to take nearly a full year off from the game. He wasnt able to play rugby because of the drugs he was taking to fight the illness. Jonah smashing Australia By 1998, Jonah was back with the All Blacks and wrecking havoc on the opposition. His team was defeated in the semi-finals of the 1999 World Cup but Jonah still showed the world he was the best player around. Hes now focu sing his efforts on preparing for the 2003 World Cup of Rugby, which will be held in New Zealand and Australia. Jonahs Jamming Jonah has New Zealands loudest car stereo. His Nissan Patrol pumps out his favorite tunes like Janet Jackson and Naughty By Nature at nearly 160 decibels.

The Romantic Hero in Goethes Faust Essay -- Papers Essays Goethe Faus

The Romantic Hero in Goethes FaustWorks Cited Not Included Long hailed as the watershed of Romantic literature, Goethes Faust uses the misadventures of its hero to parallel the challenges that pervaded European society in the dynamic years of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Faust is the prototypical Romantic hero because the transformation of his attitudes mirrors the larger transformation that was occurring in the society in which Goethe conceived the play. Fausts odyssey transports him from adherence to the cold rationale of the Enlightenment to a passion for the pleasures that came to define the Romantic spirit. Faust not only expresses the moral contradictions and spectral yearnings of a man in search of fulfillment, but also portrays the broader mindset of a society that was groping for meaning in a world where yard no all-night sufficed as a catalyst for human cultural life. The period of German Romanticism in which Goethe wrot e Faust was plagued with the same intrinsic turmoil that Faust himself matte up prior to making his deal with Mephisto. The destruction that the French Revolution had exacted on the European consciousness was evident in the attitudes of the people most touched by the tumult of the era people who came to realize that absolution was no longer a pertinent intellectual goal. The cold rationale of the Enlightenment was no longer adequate to explain the significance of life in a society where everything had so recently been turned upside down. Romanticism was the expression of this societys craving for answers and fulfillment. Everywhere, people embraced life passionately and lived as... ...emption, despite her sins, because all her crime was love (line 4501). Goethes Faust is a work in which a new grammatical case of hero emerges to satisfy the needs of a changing society. With Faust, Goethe succeeded in representing a microcosm of the tensions that accomp anied the shift from rationalism to Romanticism. Complex and dynamic, Faust, like the great men of his era, is a hero whose most notable achievement is his transformation of the lives of others as well as his own. In this respect, the lesson of the Romantic hero is comprised less of romance than of utility. Following the trends of the Goethes contemporary evolving society, the means by which Faust succeeds in accomplishing his goals are largely selfish, brutal, and unethical. This is perhaps Goethes single greatest reflection on the modern nature of heroism.

Does Islam Cause Violence in the Middle East? Essay -- Islam, religion

Since the attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, a large focus of the Western Powers, the like the United States, has been on the inwardness East. Out of this has come a conclusion that this area of the world is prone to be more violent than other separate and this is largely to due to the Islamic religion. This the West has concluded in large part through observation coupled with any(prenominal) qualitative data. However, is this an adequate statement of the area, and of the religion of Islam? To begin various types of force out(p) will be explored quantitatively and qualitatively to see if there is a difference in the level of violence seen in the Middle East as compared to Western States. Once it has been determined if there exists a difference in the amount of violence in the Middle East, as compared to Western States, it than shall be explored to see what role Islam may play in it.Comparing Violence It has been assumed that while the rest of the world appear s to be seeing decreasing levels of violence, it appears the Middle East has yet to experience this same trend. By just watching the news or reading the paper, it has appeared that in the ultimo couple of decades there have been either an increase in violence in the Middle East. In addition, it has also appeared that certain types of violence that the West has not experienced for some time still exist within the region. The question this raises then, is the Middle East more violent? On the other hand, is this nothing more than Islamophobia? To find the correct dissolvent both a quantitative and qualitative approach will be taken. Through this patterns should emerge that will lead to answer whether are not the Middle East is more prone to violence than other Western States (Pinker, 20... ...s Office on Drugs and Crime. (2013). UNODC Homicide Statistics. Retrieved November 24, 2013, from http//www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/homicide.html This publication is put out by th e United Nations and its office on Drug and Crime. The purpose of this publication is straight forward. It is to the homicide rates of each State. The data is collected by various agencies, some associated with the United Nations and some not.This document is easy to read and to understand. It serves the purpose in which it was created by showing the homicide rates nearly all the States in the world. The underlying slue with it is that not all the data is complete. When it comes to Western, developed, States the data is complete. However, when it comes to less developed states, it is not. This can causes issues if someone is looking for patterns or comparing regions.

Jumping Off a Cliff Essays -- Personal Narrative, Essay About Myself

Jumping Off a CliffAs I inched my way toward the cliff, my legs were shaking uncontrollably. I could feel the coldness of the thrill beneath my feet when my toes curled around the edge in one demise futile attempt at survival. My heart was racing like a confine bird, desperate to escape. Gazing polish the sheer drop, I nearly fainted my entire life flashed before my eyes. I could hear stones breaking free and fiercely tumbling down the hillside, plummeting into the dark abyss of the forbidding black water. The trees began to rapidly close in around me in a suffocating clench, and the piercing screams from my friends did little to ease the pain. The still breeze felt like needles upon my bare skin, leaving a trail of goose bumps. The threatening mountains surrounding me seemed to grow more sinister with each walk moment, I felt myself fighting for air. The hot summer sun began to blacken while misty clouds loomed overhead. Trembling with anxiety, I shut my eyes, murmuring one la st pathetic prayer. I gathered my last breath, hoping it would last a lifetime, took a step back and plun...

Illusions in Tennessee Williams A Streetcar Named Desire :: Streetcar Named Desire

Illusions in A Streetcar Named Desire         In Tennessee Williams play, A Streetcar Named Desire, there are manyexamples where the characters are using illusions in an act to escape reality.         The best example is found by looking to the main character.Blanche Dubois was a troubled woman who doneout the play lives her lifein illusions. The drool begins with Blanche going to New Orleans to staywith her sister Stella, and her husband Stanley for a while.  Here, theillusions are revealed and the battle between the illusions and thecharacters will begin.  What initially leads to her illusions is love.When she was young, sixteen, I made the breakthrough - love.  All at once andmuch, much too completely (1368).  She met Allan Grey, the perfect man -he had a nervousness, a softness and tenderness which wasnt like a mans,although he wasnt the least bit effeminate (1368).      & nbsp  However, as we are eventually are shown, this illusion wouldntlast forever.  The young couple got married and, to Blanche, were falling more(prenominal) and more in love, when one day coming into a room that I thought wasempty (1368), this illusion would be shattered.  In this room were herhusband, Allan, and a older male friend of his.  Allan Grey was gay.  Soon,Blanche realised that all along he had been trying to let her know and getthe help he demand but couldnt speak of  He was in the quicksands andclutching at me - but I wasnt holding him out, I was slipping in withhim (1368).  She was falling farther into the illusion with distributively passingsecond with her love, because she couldnt really believe that he was withher and was for real.         Allan was in fact an illusion himself, by trying to appear straightto everyone.  At first, they would try to pass over it but the illusion wouldsoon be totally d estroyed when Blanche let it slip while they were dancingthat I saw  I know  You crime me... (1369).  With this, Allan runsoutside and kills himself.  I believe that Allan killed himself more sobecause he realised Blanche would no longer help him than because she knew.He believed that if there was anyone who would help him make it throughthis whole ordeal, it would be Blanche.         Because of  all this, Blanche fell into another illusion.  Shefigured that if she were loved again, the way Allan and her were meant tobe, then she could be happy again.  So, after the death of Allan -intimacies with strangers was all I seemed able to fill my empty heart

Looking for a hotel where kids are welcome? :: Essays Papers

Looking for a hotel where kids are welcome? GRAPH The well-known comic The Family Circus by Bil Keane, which is run in over 1500 newspapers, shows the hectic life of an American family, giving meaning to the saying, Kids will be kids. It is based on the actual life of Bil Keanes family and his experiences as a shaver. The most commonly noted features of his comic are the circular shape he often encloses the pictures in, and the dotted line that follows the children around, giving external their every move. Many other cartoonists try to capture the Family Circus mood by incorporating these features into their own works. GRAPHThe Wyndham Hotels & Resorts advertisement uses this technique to show the path your child may take around the room of a hotel, where there is nothing else for them to do. It describes the creative and active characteristics of children, who require near constant entertainment that keep s them busy and uses their exploitation mind. At Wyndham hotels, they understand that keeping your children entertained is a challenging task for you, the parent, which is why they provide an activity package for your kids. The disapproving glare from behind the desk that is sometimes given to parents as they walk into a nice hotel with their three young children is often mirrored to pet-owners, which I can relate to. This gives you a feeling of peril and makes you feel unwelcome. I know I appreciate when the hotel at which I am planning to stay has a special feature for pets because then I know not only am I welcome, but that they also welcome my dog. The feeling is similar with parents wanting their children to be welcome. You know from watching nickelodeon and Nick Jr. with your kids, how much they love Spongebob Squarepants. Moreover, you know that sleepovers are fun. Wyndham Hotels & Resorts also know this, which is why they are advertising this Spongebob Squarepants sleepove r party package.

A Dangerous Double Standard

Wo custody face many dangers in society. Women are generally smaller and physically weaker than men, so a female can be said to be a potential victim for a male. However, oftentimes, females become endangered simply because they are women. In effect, women are endangered daily by societal double standards with regard to their attitude, clothing and chosen activities.Womens bodies are the subject of much attention from the media. The prototype body type is stamped everywhere. Women who are able to achieve that body type, or nearly achieve it, are likely to want to show it off. Thus, if a Junoesque female wheres a plunging neckline or a short skirt, people may consider her to be inviting sexual overtures.However, a man in a shirt which reveals his muscular stature would receive no such insult. This look can purge cause a woman to be the victim of casteless sexual advances, even rape. In an extreme human face, one attacker was actually freed because his victim was dressed the way s he was. According to a sexual assault case in the UK, a pedophile who raped a 10-year-old girl will be free in just four months after a British judge said his victim had dressed provocatively.In addition to her appearance, a woman who perceivems confident, or even aggressive, can earn distasteful responses from both men and women. Confident women seem to present a challenge to men, even though no such standard exists for men.Men may, again, sexually pursue these women. Women may feel frighten and fail to rally behind these women, pushing them to the side, failing to protect them. Some women are even considered bold and fiery. Most men and women do not bang how to deal with this type of woman, and some might set out to try to make them fail. As an example, some women who choose to express what is considered an extreme are insulted and even tormented.For example, aggressive women are termed feminazis. One opposed to this view noted that These are the staunch feminists that destroy homes and marriages. Ive met a few feminists in my lifetime and I could see that they were just begging to get into an argument. Some women really thrive off attacking men every chance they get.Many marriages contract been destroyed by a meddling feminist. Of course, hen pecked husbands and sissies are exempt. A real man is a threat to the feminists agenda. Feminism is sin. It is wrong because it is a rebellion against authority (and against God) (Militant Feminazis).Finally, women seem to have less latitude in choosing their own activities. If a man walks alone at night, drinks too much and flirts with the opposite sex, or sets out to undertake a highly physical adventure, people are impressed. If a woman does the same thing, she is placing herself in danger.A woman walking at night is subject to attack. A coquettish woman may not be in control of the advances of the men she is flirting with. A woman who attempts a physical adventure may be seen as overreaching her bounds. All of these can have cataclysmic results. If a man is hurt, it is a tragedy. If a woman is hurt, it was bound to happen.For example, former CIA agent Dr. R.J. Hillhouse writes closely her experiences as an agent. Dr. Hillhouse has run Cuban rum between East and West Berlin, smuggled jewels from the Soviet Union and slipped through some of the worlds tightest borders. From Uzbekistan to Romania, shes been followed, held at gunpoint and interrogated. Foreign governments and others have pitched her for recruitment as a spy (Hillhouse,) At every corner she met with problems that the male agents did not.Sadly, double standards do exist. A woman can be hurt by the choices she makes, whether they be her fashion, her attitude or her activities. Even though this is not the way things should be, women should heed these issues lest they become victims. miss provoked pedophile judge. News.com.au. Retrieved 26 June 2007. http//www.news.com.au/story/0,23599,21969117-2,00.htmlHillhouse, R.J. The Spy Who Briefed Me. Retrieved 26 June 2007 from http//www.thespywhobilledme.com/Militant Feminazis. Retrieved 27 June 2007 from http//www.jesus-is- savior.com/Womens%20Page/militant_feminazi.htm

Mountain Man Beer CompanyBrand, Essay

MMBC is considering introducing a slew Man Light beer to attract young drinkers to the brand. MMBC ultimately would like to reposition the brand to drive gross revenue of Mountain Man Light to young people without eroding the core brand equity. The reason MMBC should consider doing this is because over the previous six years conflagrate beer sales in the U. S have been increase at a compound annual rate of 4% magical spell traditional beer sales have been declining per annum at the same rate. MMBC has been experiencing declining sales for the first condemnation in the companys history and needs to do something about it.For the introduction of this new light beer to succeed Mountain Man Light beer would have to not interfere with Mountain Man Lager sales and avoid the cannibalization of the original product. MMBC would have to strategically reposition themselves in a way where their brand keeps and maintains their strong image to its already older, blue collar, hardcore cust omers while at the same time appealing to the younger drinkers. MMBC needs to have the necessary funds to launch Mountain Man Light. MMBC would need to make sure to get retailers to give them redundant facings.MMBCs goals should be to stop declining sales and solve whatever problem thats causing lost sales, and maintaining a strong brand image while looking for food marketing opportunities as well as promoting the growth of the company. To make the right decision MMBC needs to remember what has led them to be a thriving brewing company. MMBCs reputation of quality beer along with a unique flavorful taste has led the company to have a respectable market share for an old school, regional brewery and strong brand loyalty from its customers.Over the years MMBC has relied on its history and status as an independent, family owned brewery to create a certain authenticity and position the beer with its core drinkers (blue collar, middle-to-lower income men over age 45). MMBC has been rec ognized as one of the best beers in the nation many propagation leading to a strong brand awareness among working-class males in the East Central region. MMBC differentiated themselves strategically by using grass-roots marketing to broadcast its beer quality message by word of mouth, MMBC knows that they are not as big as Anheuser Busch and they dont try to be.With a strong loyal customer MMBCs brand loyalty rate is higher than the rates of competitive products. All of these factors and strategies have led MMBC to create a strong brand. In spite of its strong brand, MMBCs decline is due to many factors. The first reason for this decline is that there has been a turn down in the beer sales in the whole US. The cause for this turn down is consumers acquired preference towards wines and spirits based drinks.Also, light beer sales in the US have been growing at a prospering rate of 4%, thus decreasing conventional premium beer sales by the equivalent percentage. Light beer sales acco unted for 50. 4% of volume sales in 2005, compared with 29. 8% in 2001. This has definitely declined MMBCs sale since they dont offer a light beer category. Finally younger drinkers ages 21 to 27, which are not MMBCs target market, account for more than 27% of total beer consumption and is still growing. In addition, this age group spent twice as much per capita on alcoholic beverages than consumers over 35 years of age.

Geometry: Indifference Curve, Budget Line, Equilibrium of Consumer Essay

Research the Following1. Indifference Curve An indifference curve is a graph showing combination of devil goods that give the consumer equal bliss and utility. Definition An indifference curve is a graph showing combination of two goods that give the consumer equal satisfaction and utility. Each charge up on an indifference curve indicates that a consumer is indifferent between the two and all points give him the very(prenominal) utility.DescriptionGraphically, the indifference curve is drawn as a downward sloping convex to the origin. The graph shows a combination of two goods that the consumer consumes.The above draw shows the U indifference curve showing bundles of goods A and B. To the consumer, bundle A and B argon the same as both of them give him the equal satisfaction. In other words, point A gives as much utility as point B to the individual. The consumer impart be satisfied at any point along the curve assuming that other things are constant.2. Budget Line A graphi cal depiction of the various combinations of two selected products that a consumer can suffer at specified prices for the products given their particular income level. When a typical business is analyzing a two product budget disembowel, the amounts of the first product are plot on the horizontal X axis and the amounts of the second product are plotted on the vertical Y axis.-A consumers budget line characterizes on a graph the maximum amounts of goods that the consumer can afford. In a two good case, we can think of quantities of good X on the horizontal axis and quantities of good Y on the vertical axis. The term is often used when there are many goods, and without reference to any actual graphs.Example uprise Bole has only $100 to spend on her two passions in life buying books and attending movies. If all books cost $5.00 and all movies cost $2.50 (these are simply assumptions to make the problem easieras is the assumption that only two items are involved in the problem), the graph belowshows the options open to Rose. The budget line is a frontier showing what Rose can attain.3. Equilibrium of Consumer Consumer Equilibrium can be explained as the point where a consumer gets the maximum amount of satisfaction from the choice he makes between 2 or more competing products. Any deviation from this point results in less satisfaction. For example, a consumer with limited income may concupiscence to purchase both fruit and vegetables. However, the more fruit he buys, the less vegetable he can purchase and vice versa. The consumer equilibrium point go away be a point at which he can purchase enough of each to gain the maximum satisfaction with his purchase decision.ExampleThe weekly demand and supply schedule for a brand of soft drink at various prices (between 30p and 1.10p) is shown opposite.EquilibriumAs can be seen, this market give be in equilibrium at a price of 60p per soft drink. At this price the demand for drinks by students equals the supply, an d the market will clear. 500 drinks will be offered for sale at 60p and 500 will be bought there will be no excess demand or supply at 60p.

Hotel Rwanda and United 93 Analysis of Film Techniques Essay

Hotel Rwanda, directed by Terry George, is a 2004 film made depicting the Rwandan genocides. The historical context of the film is in 1994 in Rwanda, when the revolutionary Interahamwe militias were gathering forces to kill Tutsi tribes people. They succeeded for the most part, killing more than 800,000 innocent people within a hundred days. The film is shown entirely from the geological period of view of capital of Minnesota Rusesabagina, who hosted over 1200 Rwandan refugees in his Hotel Mille Collines.The camera only leaves capital of Minnesotas situation very r arly. The effect that this has on the veracity of the film is that it shows that this figment is only his story. It recreates all the emotions of unpredictability, suspense and unsureness of whats going to happen next. For example, in one of the scenes after Paul and his family enjoy a safe night together, the next morning he wakes up with a gun to his head. However, following Pauls situation is used more than just for dramatic value. The consultation is skeletal in to the film, as if they are right there with Paul, and this creates a very real experience.United 93 uses second-skin camera placement to achieve effectively the same(p) result. For example, during the hijacking, you would have all noticed the jerky motion of the camera and the imperfect, out-of-focus shots. They illustrate the confusion in the atmosphere. Again the audience feels as if they are the someone watching through the lens of the camera and that they are actually involved in the situation, thus recreating reality for the viewers.In Hotel Rwanda, footage shot of the Interahamwe beating their victims is shown. It is footage that a intelligence agency reporter catches on tape in the film, but is a replica of that which another man found in reality. Additionally, Paul says that after people check the footage they will intervene. The reporter replies to him that People will watch the footage and say, Oh my god thats horrible , and then theyll go back to eating their dinners. This quote sums up the harsh and painful reality of the Rwandan peoples situation that it was seen as insignificant and trivial.Similarly United 93 uses a lot of broadcasted material in the film. Forexample, the coverage of the address centres being attacked enhances the genuine nature of the film and allows the audience to remember the news coverage of the day as well.In some of the scenes in Hotel Rwanda, real Rwandan soldiers are used. Their experience brings an authenticity to the film. However, in United 93, the professionals re enact their role on the day of the attacks. For example, after the second attack, in the military, the woman had to continue grownup coordinates despite the emotional turmoil and shock that she was feeling. Using real people deters from the drama of the film and brings it back to the real world where they must continue their duties in spite of whatever may happen.During almost all of Hotel Rwanda, t here is the diegetic grave of gunfire in the background. Sometimes, gunfire disturbs withal the most beautiful and peaceful of scenes. For example, when Paul and his wife are on the roof of the hotel enjoying a talk, they can hear and see the gunfire as they look out into the city. These kinds of intrusions constantly remind the audience of the graveness of the situation, and engage them in the atmosphere, creating a constant fear and paranoia of what will happen next.United 93 sometimes has talking in the background and never focuses on one persons speech either. Especially in the scenes with Ben Sliney, it was sometimes difficult to tell who was talking. The people working in the background even had voices to answer to. Thats exactly what it would be like if we were there there would be people talking over people and constant confusion. This texture of sound again adds to how genuine the film is perceived to be.Terry George and Paul Greengrass employ similar and different techn iques to achieve verisimilitude in their films. Greengrass kept his movie as true to the events as possible. Terry George added in a few extra bits to add to its entertainment value, yet managed to capture the scope of the genocides very well, tell the story of Paul Rusesabagina in a credible manner, and maintain historical veracity.Hotel Rwanda (2004) directed by Terry GeorgeUnited 93 (2006) directed by Gary Ross

Aquafarming and Pacific White Shrimp

IntroductionGrameneralAquaculture is the agriculture and active land or production of aquatic existences such as fish, mollusk, crustaceans and aquatic workss in controlled environments. It is in any event known as aquafarming. Nowadays, this animal-based food-producing sector has increased in footings of its importance cod to the addition of planetary human population demand. The rush of aquaculture is besides due to it supply a batch of extra employment for the increased figure of under-employed fishermen or husbandmans every bit good as the rural inhabitants, increased open fires monetary value which lead to the rise of angling operations cost, and the inclined figure of demand for crustaceans like runts and pewees ( FAO, 1987 ) .Asia as a whole accounted virtually 90 per centum of planetary aquaculture production with China being the chief manufacturers ( FAO, 2013 ) . Aquaculture accounts 47 per centum of all fish supplies destined for non merely feign human nutrient ing estion, alone besides processed into fishmeal and vegetable oil as instigate being commissariat carnivorous aquatic species such as runt, trout and salmon, and for other(a) animate beings such as hogs, poulets and family pets ( FAO, 2013 ) . Direct human ingestion usaged about 86 % of entire piscary production, while the staying 14 % was pulmonary tuberculosisd in fabrication of fishmeal and fish oil ( FAO, 2010 ) .Aquaculture trunk fuck be differentiated by its degree of direction extended, semi-intensive and intensive. Extensive refinement system fundamentally depends to the full on nutrients which occur of class in the system such as planktons and did non suck up any knowing nutritionary inputs. This type of system allows the stock to turn by itself as slight attempt is apply into the civilization system. It besides depends on H2O flow to convey the nutrients, so normally it is done in the ocean, lakes and river. Other than that, extended system besides has a few n egative effects as it depend on the surrounding conditions for the mortality and survival regularize of the stocks. While for intensive civilization system, it requires the aquaculturists to hold high understanding about the stocks as they have higher control over the civilization system than extended system. Their provenders are besides take to be well-prepared with balanced nutrition and so pelleted to advance higher endurance rate. Although it requires higher cost and works, it produces highest output than both extended and semi-intensive civilization system which tranquillize requires unreal nutrient to be accompanied with natural nutrient supply.Other than freshwater fishes, species that besides produced in aquaculture included mollusk ( 23.6 per centum ) , crustaceans ( 9.6 per centum ) , and other aquatic animate beings. While the production of crustaceans itself consists of fresh water and shipboard soldier species. Examples of commercial runt species arePenaeus Monodon, Litopenaeus vannamei, Penaeus stylirostris,Phosphorusenaeusindicus, PenaeusmerguiensisandPhosphorusenaueschinensis.Liter.vannameior besides called as Whiteleg peewit rise as the most preferable species of Marine and fresh water for civilization crushing the tiger shrimp,P. Monodonas it lost its influence in this lead decennary due to outbreak of diseases ( FAO, 2012 ) . As white topographical point disease ( WSD ) start to outbreak, it caused high desolation in economic as the mortality rate increased dramatically and caused a large passage to the shrimp civilization ( Gunalan B. , et al. , 2011 ) . After uninterrupted hunt for the options for shrimp civilization, at 2001,L. vannameiis introduced in Asia. The species commercial civilization began in South and Central the States and later on the aquafarming ofL. vannameigo the most of import in Mexico. Although the commercial civilization ofL. vannameipunctuated with its slope and diminution tendencies after the la Nina calamity , the production of the species has grown to over 270 000 metric tons by 2004 ( FAO, 2014 ) .There are a few grounds as to whyL. vannameiis to a greater extent favorable thanP. Monodon. One of it is it merely require low protein in its diet ( 30 per centum ) thanP. Monodon( 45 per centum ) which is more carnivorous, so the provender cost is a batch lower than the 1 withP. Monodon( FAO, 2014 ) . Other than that, it besides has higher survival rate and is a batch easier to civilization ( SEAFDEC, 2005 ) . L. vannamei aslo scum bag be cultured in low salt H2O as it can turn efficaciously and able to last at utmost salts status ( LukeA. & A D. AllenDavis, 2010 ) . However, many Asiatic states so un exiting to go on to bring forth these shrimp species as they misgiving on the possibility of the eruption of new alien disease that can be transmitted to domestic penaeid runts at their states. So, the civilization merely been applied in Malaysia, Cambodia, India, Philippines and Myanmar . Of all types of broodstock, merely Specific Pathogen Free ( SPF ) / Specific Pathogen Resistant ( SPR ) broodstock is allowed to be imported in Thailand and Indonesia ( FAO, 2014 ) .Shrimp agriculture in Malaysia has started since 1930s, which so led to bigger scale civilization production. Its life rhythm includes larval microscope stage and full-blown phase, in which require both natural provenders and unrecorded nutrients. Due to authorities support, husbandmans active engagement, intensive preparation to husbandmans, increased engineering and steady markets monetary value, the runt agriculture industry has rises systematically ( SEAFDEC, 2005 ) . Although its being patterns widely all over the universe, runt agriculture has a few impacts that needed to be taken attention of. These include its impact to environmental and its sustainability. The impacts can be categorised in direct or indirect impacts. Mangrove ecosystems being cleared out to do infinite for shrimps civilizati on pool doing more than 50 per centum of it to decrease, and the nutrient webs besides will switchations due to the runt agriculture. Habitat loss besides is included in indirect instant of runt farming to environment. Land required for it besides will subsequently go increased in monetary value particularly in Peninsular Malaysia. While for direct impacts, it include new species and familial stuff to be introduce. As the runt farming industry will let go of their waste and toxic substances to environment, it will do pollution and eutrophication. Disease eruption, for illustrations White topographic point ( WSSV ) , Taura Syndrome and Vibriosis, besides will severely impact the environment as it will impact other wild penaeid runt populations ( RonnbackPatrik, 2001 SEAFDEC, 2005 ) . However, these will non do the industry to diminish because new runt farms will be developed at much higher rate than before ( RonnbackPatrik, 2001 ) . Overfeeding besides has chance to go on and this will take to protein beginnings being uneconomical.Feed is an of import facet in success of shrimp aquaculture. During the disease eruption, antibiotics are used hyperbolically since it can battle infective beings. This lead to it being prohibited by European Union ( EU ) in 2006 as they found out that antibiotic can give harmful consequence to the host species, human as consumer and the environment itself. To avoid any losingss, they obdurate to happen the options for antibiotics. Of all the options, extreme acids seems to be most appropriate for the function as surveies has shown that organic acids and its salts can advance both growing and feed use and besides increase the species opposition towards diseases ( W. K.Ng & A C. B.Koh, 2011 ) . Still, there is non adequate survey has been done or published sing the usage of organic acids as aquafeeds for shrimp aquaculture ( Koh C.B. , et al. , 2013 ) . Therefore this survey is been conducted to understand the consequence of or ganics acids on the growing and wellness public presentation of L. vannamei, in footings of it weight and disease opposition.AimAim of this experiment includeTo make the consequence of dietetic organic acids in commercial runt provenders on the growing public presentation and wellness of the Pacific white runt,Litopenaeus vannameistation larvae.To analyze the consequence of dietetic organic acids on provender use efficiency.To measure the entire feasible bacterial and presumptiveVibriocounts in the hepatopancreas and intestine andhepatopancreas histopathology.Resistance toVoltibrioparahemolyticuschallenge.LITERATURE REVIEW2.1Litopenaeus vannameiShrimp are marine crustaceans that can establish on the river beds and ocean floors around the universe, filtrating sand and atoms in the H2O. As forL. vannamei, or its common name Whiteleg runt are under the order Decapoda. As the name Decapoda implies, all decapods have ten legs five braces of legs on the chief portion of the organic stru cture, plus five braces of pleopods on the venters or tail. Differ from other Decapoda, this species tend to be larger than the Caridean runt species and are commercially of import.Liter.vannameiis first described by Lee Boone in 1931. At that clip, this new species was rescued for scientific discipline from the native fish market in Panama City, March 25, 1926( Boone, 1931) .Liter.vannameiare native to the eastern Pacific Ocean, from the Mexican nation of Sonora as far south as northern Peru. It is restricted to countries where the H2O temperature remains above 20 C ( 68 F ) throughout the twelvemonth. Adults unrecorded and spawn in the unfastened ocean, while station larvae migrate inshore to pass their juvenile, stripling and sub-adult phases in coastal estuaries, lagunas or mangrove countries. This species is besides dominant at Guatemala and El Salvador( FAO, 1980 ) .Liter.vannameihas dais which reasonably long with 7-10 dorsal and 2-4 ventral length. Its coloring material is u sually semitransparent white, but this can alter depending on its provender, substrate and H2O turbidness (FAO, 2006) . Its maximal entire length can make until 230 millimeters. While its shell length can make until 90 millimeters maximal.L. vannameican be wrongly thought asPenaeus stylirostris, but it really has distinguishable characteristic that differentiate them fromP. stylirostris.Liter. vannameiis by and large less compressed laterally thanP. stylirostris. Its middling Carina of the shell besides does non widen rather to the posterior border. Its first three abdominal sections are sturdier and have more developed epimera thanP. stylirostris(Boone, 1931) .InLiter. vannameimature males, its petasma is symmetrical and semi-open. Its spermatophores which are place of sperm mass are complex. Males become mature from 20 g. While for the mature female, they have unfastened thelycum. Females become mature from 28 g forrard at the age of 67 months. FemalesLiter. vannameinormally gr ow faster and larger than the males (FAO, 2006) . Its life rhythm consists of an pelagic planktonic larval phase with its first phase larvae being termed nauplii. Nauplii live on their yolk militias, so it does non feed. The following larval phase which is protozoea, Mysis and early postlarvae remain planktonic for some clip. They feed on phytoplankton and zooplankton. Next are an estuarial station larva-to-juvenile phase, and a return to the marine environment as an grownup to get down feeding on benthic debris, worms, pelecypods and other crustaceans, mature and spawn (Valles-Jimenez, et al. , 2005 FAO, 2006) .L. vannameiis used as introduced species in aquaculture. It has the ability to accommodate to alterations in salt, pH and dissolved O degrees (Rosenberry, 1999) . The production of the species in their native part is shown to be lower than that in the part where they were introduced. For illustration, their production in Asia and the Pacific part was 1.1 million metric ton s compared with in Latin America and the Caribbean which merely 266 000 metric tons. This can be happened as the switching from the usage ofP. MonodontoLiter. vannameihappened in China and many of the states in Asia (FAO, 2006) . The shifting may be because of the provender costs forLiter. vannameiis by and large less thanP. Monodonas L. vannamei merely necessitate 18-35 % of protein compared to 36-42 % for P. Monodon (FAO, 2006) . Other than that,Liter. vannameiare easier to reproduce and has unvarying growing rate thanP. Monodonwhich lead to its success in selling.AsL. vannameiable to bring forth specific pathogen free ( SPF ) , it can easy come in in Asiatic market. But the production will lowered if they tolerate from diseases like White Spot Syndrome Virus ( WSSV ) in which the septic runt shows reduced nutrient ingestion and Taura Syndrome which makes the juvenile shrimp become weak, has soft shell, waste intestine and its ruddy chromatophores in extremities to spread expand . There besides other diseases such as Infectious Hypodermal and Haematopoietic mortification ( IHHNV ) which cause runt Deformity Syndrome ( RDS ) , Baculoviral Midgut Gland Necrosis ( BMN ) , and Vibriosis ( FAO, 2006 ) . These diseases can be reduced by holding good direction of the H2O system, provenders, armored combat vehicles and the runt itself.2.2Use of organic acids in provendersAs the aquaculture production become intense, jobs sing diseases besides increase. This finally led to over-use of antibiotics to forestall these diseases which so harmed the environment, human population and the carnal itself. Since 1986, the utilizations of antibiotic growing boosters ( AGP ) are easy being banned around the universe as in Sweden entire prohibition were done. Later in 1997, Europian Union ( EU ) has banned the usage of avoparcin. While in 1999, bacitracin, spiramycin, tylosin and virginiamycin are banned in EU. This finally led to a entire prohibition of the usage of all antibiot ics in EU at 2006 (Robert, 2011) .After the forbiddance of antibiotics at 2006, organic acids are used as alternate to these AGP. Formic, lactic, benzoic and propionic acids are illustrations of organic acids. It is already been used as storage preservatives for nutrient and provender ingredients for a long clip (Ng, et al. , 2011) . The first proficient study sing the usage of these acidifiers appears even since 1960s where it is used in hog eating to see the consequence in their growing and public presentation. In this hog feeding experiment entirely more than 500 surveies have been published on the usage of acidifiers (Bernd, 2011) . These organic acids which have low pKa values are effectual at low environment pH and as microbial in acidic tummy part. It has been good documented that these organic acids can beneficially better provender consumption, growing and feed use efficiency when federal official at moderate degrees (Alp, et al. , 1999 Kluge, et al. , 2006 Robert, 2011 ) .Study besides has been done to demo that although there is deficiency of impact on growing rate or provender use shown, the provender transition ratio ( FCR ) , and in-between bowel to organic structure weight ratio is increased significantly due to the presence of acerb salt blend (Ng, et al. , 2011) .

Finders keepers my ethical dilemma Essay

IntroductionMy mother always told me I must study to think for myself, question a situation and most importantly, I must learn to say NO, cause when the devil shows or makes you an unbelievable offer its harder than you think to say NO. Regardless of ethnicity, religion or enculturation when face with a moral dilemma there is no telling how you would react or what your purpose will be, even if you grew up as a dev show up Catholic like I did, and were expected to obey the Ten Commandments till the day you die or burn for eternity in nut house, or if you be lucky, spend part of eternity in purgatory atoning for you sins. Often we ar placed in situations that test our ethical resolve. Lapses in ethics overdue to a dilemma can occur because of the simplest of issues like a need or fear.A dilemma is a situation requiring a prime(prenominal) amid equally undesirable alternatives. An ethical dilemma can besides be known as a moral dilemma or temptation. Moral temptations are vi ewed as the correctly choice rhymes the wrong choice. The right choice is non necessarily the easy choice. Any situation in which there are two choices to be made, neither of which resolves the situation in an ethically acceptable fashion nor provides a satisfactory outcome for the chooser adequately describes a dilemma. good dilemmas assume that the chooser will abide by societal norms, such as codes of law or religious teachings, in order to make the choice ethically impossible. Knowing how to best resolve difficult moral and ethical dilemmas is never easy.Situation I Found Myself In Three years past I leftover my job as a teacher to work in an employment agency to gain ipractical accounting experience. Not long after(prenominal) I started working the owner fired her sister and sister-in-law leaving me as the only member of staff. In December of that same year a curate well known to my employer came into the tycoon and placed an envelope on the chair next to where he sat down. He got up and left the envelope there. Firstly, I had no idea the envelope contained. So when I saw the envelope I thought it was empty and I was pretty annoyed that this man had left an empty envelope on the chair and didnt have the courtesy to throw his rubbish in the bin So instead of taking the initiative to throw the envelope in the bin, I left it there. Yes I left it there on the chair. Secondly thing you should know is that my boss and I were not on the best terms.My boss obviously irritated that I made no attempt to throw the envelope in the bin asked me to do so. As I picked up the envelope I realized it was not empty, I looked inside only to become conscious that not only was it not empty, plainly it actually contained a large sum of m matchlessy in one hundred dollar bills. In fact it contained thirty thousand dollars. Yes, THIRTY grand piano My dilemma at that very moment was whether to confirm to my boss that envelope was empty throw it in the bin and take the cash when she left the office or let her know the envelope contained a large sum of money and it is possibly belonged to the minister. But what if it did not belong to the pastor?I would discharge out on some much needed money and besides, if it did not belong to the pastor we may not be able to find out who it belonged to. And I believe in my heart of hearts if we did not find who it belonged to my boss would have claimed the money herself. Finding the just owner could have been a challenge, as a great deal of different people passed through the office on a daily basis, most of whom we did not know and the pastor was not the only one in the office at the time. I needed the money, Christmas was right around the corner and getting presents for the family that year was going to be a challenge as my salary was less than it was previously. Here I was faced with a way out, but what should I do? It will help, sure as shooting help and with a little left over for the future it couldnt hurt This predicament can be examined through the paradigm of right verse right or right verses wrong.A paradigm refers to the framework or pattern of thought we use to determine and perceive events surrounding us. It is considered as the lens system we see our life through, helping us to interpret the world around us and determine how we interact with this world. Our paradigm is infused with prejudice, assumptions, expectations and beliefs from which our values ethics and rules flow. On one hand wrong argues finders keepers, how it could be wrong to keep something that may not make it to the right person any way.On the other hand right argues that keeping something that dont belong to you without trying to genuinely find the rightful owner or taking an action that will deny the rightful owner the opportunity to recover their lost item is as good as stealing. It is against the law to take something that doesnt belong to you and you can go to detain if caught and convicted. Regard less of religion or social strata, honesty, responsibility, fairness, respect and compassion are considered the five main values. You only need to fail in one if youre not honest you will still be considered unethical even if youre fair, responsible, and deeply compassionate.Without realizing it our actions and response to ethical situations is guided by the principles of ethical decision making. According to Kidder there are three such principles. The showtime is called Ends-Based Thinking doing whatever is needed to produce the greatest good for greatest number.The second is The conventionality Based Thinking which focuses on what we ought to do rather than what we think is best and or might work. Third is the Care Based Thinking which is chiefly ground on the golden rule do onto others as you will have them do unto you. The use of these principles is to help you determine the correct course of action when faced with a dilemma, not provide an automatic solution to moral problem s and issues. So here I am with thirty thousand dollars in my hand. I had no idea it was that much at the time and the only thing I can think is I started asking myself questions and turning over the answers in my mind. The first thing I asked is what are the benefits of keeping this money? Is it fair? What if the person trace back their steps what would I say? What if it is for something important? If I was in this same situation how will I feel? Will I want this person to do everything in his power to give me back my money?WHAT IF I GET CAUGHT? What then? Is this the person I want to become? And my answers at the time was Screw religion yes it is fair, I found it fair and real. I dont have to worry about getting what I need done I have more than I need now. So what if he comes back its just not here and if I am really good, which I was and still am, I wont get caught. But if I were in that situation I would be devastated and would want whoever found it to remember me and try to g et it to me. But I also did not want to become that person who has to think twice about beingness honest. So when my boss passed by and asked is there anything in the paper I opted to do unto others as I will have them do unto me as the care base thinking commands. I turned to her and said yes with a take aback expression on my face it has money a lot of money.I think it belongs to the pastor. The money was returned to the pastor I was out an extra thirty thousand dollars and had a guilt free conscience. In the end when dealing with moral issues and dilemmas riddled with moral complications we must deliberate for ourselves, keeping a on the alert eye on both the facts and on the ethical considerations involved. No situation is just cut and dry. Having good intentions and intuition is not all. Living an ethical life, being a good person, requires a disciplined commitment to think and act in accordance with the fundamental principles of right and wrong. Bibliography2009 Loyola Mary mount University. (n.d.). Resolving an Ethical Dilemma. Retrieved July 28 th, 2013, from http//www.lmu.edu/ procure LoveToKnow, Corp. (2013, May Wednesday). Ethical dilemma Examples. Retrieved july 29th, 2013, from Your Dictonary Examples http//examples.yourdictionary.com/ethical-dilemma-examples.html Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.. (2013). dilemma. (n.d.). Retrieved July 28th, 2013, from Dictonary.com http//dictionary.reference.com/browse/dilemma Free Dictionary. (2013, January). paradigm-difinition of paradigm by the free online dictonary,thesaurus and encyclopedia. Retrieved July 27th, 2013, from The Free Dictionary http//www.thefreedictionary.com/paradigm Heathfield, S. M. (2013, January). Workplace Ethics- Did you exploit your Ethics To Work Today. Retrieved July 29, 2013, from About.com Human Resourceshttp//humanresources.about.com/od/businessethics/qt/workplace-ethics.htm Josephson, M. (2010, December 4th). The Groung Rules of Ethics. Retrieved August 2 nd, 2013, from Busine ss Ethics and Leadership http//josephsoninstitute.org/business/blog/2010/12/the-ground-rules-of-ethics/ R.Komives, S., Lucas, N., & R.McMohan, T. (2007). Chapter 6 star with Integrity and Moral Purpose. In Exploring Leadership second edition (pp. 179-211). San Francisco Jossey-Bass. The Contrarian . (2013, January). The Paradigm Problem Everything You KnowIs Wrong. Retrieved August 1st, 2013, from Contrarianism An assult of thought on the unthinking http//www.contrarianism.net/2011/04/04/the-paradigm-problem-everything-you-know-is-wrong/

Present Political Scenario

Indian Political Scenario India was declared a Sovereign free give tongue to in the year 1950, and, the patriots who had struggled for this event could, never have visulaised that, after fifty years of that great event, India would be in such a dilapidated political shape as it was, in the year 1998, bank now. The year 1998 presented a spectacular change in the political scenario of the country by summate forwardsing the erstwhile hundred old single political party of the country, the Indian National Congress.This ouster is, on the one berth an indication of the villainy spate harbour for the party, and, on the other hand, it is indicative of the publics theme of the achievements of the party. The long spell of fifty years has brought this political party to such a low take of degradation, that, this reality could non be hidden from the electorate any further. This of course was a good symptom which showed that, the now blind electorate had begun thinking and reflecting.Th is in turn meant that, the electorate had now come of age. However, the tragedy of this welcome turn of events was that, the electorate could non wisely turn out one single party to replace the Congress. This has led to an unprecedented and unconditional mess in the political arena of the country. The Bhartiya Janta Party has come to power but, with clipped wings and spoil eyes. It came with so many partners in action that, there rouse never be a unquestionable consensus on anything or any point.Each party is, expects its own pound of flesh, and, in this effort, the real entity of the government gets lost, and its functioning becomes problematic. No matter how much the B. J. P. may want to undo the evils of yesteryears but, it rightful(prenominal) back tootht as, it has to wait for 18 nods (24 nods at preserved) and in this nevertheless, all matters get dissolved and lost. This, in turn brings out a blurred picture of the B. J. P. It is no wonder that strong steps just ca n not be taken in any sphere, when views differ, targets are varied, and commitments unclear.Thus the present scenario of the regime is rather chaotic and punch-drunk with everyone, the partners, and the opposition ogling with their ugly eyes at the work outing of the B. J. P. looking for flaws in their fabric. Everyone, yes everyone seems to be intent upon dislodging the administration, which has condition the country a little bit of a change from the monotony of the fifty years of Congress. It is extraordinary that people when they vouchsafe that, Coalition has come to stay, but it means that, a mess deal has come to stay. It is rue that there are many countries where Coalition Governments are a reality but, then, why not in India? To these protagonists of Coalition Governments it is said that, Coalitions can work only among people with an understanding for each other, people who are interested in letting the Government work, and above all, among people who are disciplined an d educated. exclusively all these qualities essentials for an efficient Coalition are lacking among our Indian pols, then how can a Government of this kind ever be expected to deliver the goods to the public.It is thus, out of all practicality for India to have a triple-crown Coalition Government through, but still it exist. The various scenes at the Parliament and the State Assemblies show how very immature and childish our politician still is. The politician is not interested in any work but is always found to be using all his energies in how to defame the working party, how to bow out the carpet from under the feet of the ruling party, and I dare to say that, yes, all his energies and time are ceaselessly being used in these nefarious activities.Besides this, specially the Congress who has of governance for so long just can not imagine and adjust to the idea of being on the other side of the fence, and is so, reside trying to malign the Government. So, the position as it st ands in 1998, till now after the latest choice is that, the Opposition is always opposing, and the now 24 partners are looking for advantages only. With this situation, what can the ruling party be expected to do except just try to justify its actions and try to maintain the chair. Thus, the scene is of no more than confusion and no one is getting the time to do what they are meant to be doing.How can we expect politicians worse that street urchins, to sit in harmony and deliver the goods. If we keep on experimenting with Coalitions, the daytime is not far to seek when, India get out be a body without a head for, we will not allow any head to function, as, heads there are many but, all without the qualities of heads and hearts. To day, each politician has his own axe to grind so, we will be living in a Fools Paradise if we except the modern politician to do anything worthwhile for the public which has gifted them this office of assist and respect.The best Government for India, will be, at the present juncture a very strict dictatorship, provided the dictator is a man of the three Cs caliber, character and conduct. The present politicians all, yes all, lack these qualities, of the three Cs. Thus if we can be concluded that, a dictatorship is not a viable proposition for India and it is not bound to work, as, for one, the country is too large, an alternative would be a healthy Bi-Party system. It is said Healthy, because, at present, only to contradict whatever the Government does, or puts up to them, is the work of the Opposition.It seems that our politicians are taking the meaning of the articulate opposition in its verbal sense, and they seem to feel that they just have to oppose, and that is all. This is a fractured attitude towards the Government, and a good Opposition can be effective only if it is friendly with the Government, and only brings to light what the Government might have missed. Discussions must be friendly, positive and result oriente d rather than just iconoclastic or negative. Only with such a healthy Opposition can there be a meaningful rapport between the Government and the Opposition.If this can be considered by the people who matter then, perhapse India may have a chance of getting out of the woods. The political scenario to-day is thus one of utter disgust and chaos bad behaviour with a blend of corruption is the summary of the present scene. With a homophile(a) motto displacing the Government, all the parties are working, and, if this continues for any more length of time, the law makers will have no face to make laws as, they are the best and the maximum number of law breakers.As far as I can see, the 1998, till now political scenario is very dismal, and in its womb is hidden the ultimate clangour of the fabric of independent India. If the freedom fighters of the yesteryears were to see this unhappy scene, they would turn in their graves and wonder why they did so much for such an underserving people . In the last if one say Govt exists, it exists at least in India as the hung Government (of many nods) still continueing.

Maneging coral reefs

Coral reefs atomic number 18 unique ecosystems of plants, animals, and their associated geological framework. The ocean equivalent of rainforests, they atomic number 18 home to 25% of all marine species, yet it is estimated that many of the worlds reefs will be destroyed or significantly discredited in the next 20 years be suit of clothes of the human and the physical hurt put on to them. They advance in tropical seas in the photic zone, where in that location is mild pluck action, not so strenuous to tear the reef apart yet strong enough to stir the water and deliver ample food and oxygen. Coral reefs in any case need nutrient-poor, clear, fond, shallow water to grow.Human Threats to the Coral reefsTourist at that place are a number of different human threats commit to the coral reefs, most of it which is caused by tourists. These activities are* Snorkelling- Inexperienced snorkellers can trample corals with their flippers. The can also damage the corals by reapting to close and resting on the reefs.* Boat trips- Cruses taking visitors out to the reefs are often careless when the drop their anchor. The anchor will squash the delicate corals with their weight. The water movements made by the boats travelling too fast will damage the corals the strong suit applied to the corals underwater. When the boats demoralise to close to the reefs, the hull campaigns to scrape past the corals, damaging them.* Boat hire- Tourist dont tend to know the local water, so when they hire a boat, they usually run it aground on a reef.* Souvenirs- When tourists go snorkelling or scuba diving by the corals, they tend to pick corals for them to work home.FishingIts non ever tourist how cause all the damage, but its also the leanermen. Their ways of catching fish is always a harm to corals. Their ways of fishing are* Dynamite fishing- Some fishers in poor countries, who fish by the coral reefs, often drop dynamites or other(a) explosive into the reefs. When it explodes, it drives the fishes out of the corals and stuns or kills them. This makes it easier to post in the fishes. The explosion can blow corals apart and can send shock waves to the coral which are just away. This is a danger to the fishes and corals. Small organisms, especially coral polyps, are killed by the cyanide in this process. It also provides a new set of dangers to the fishermen.* surface Nets- When fishers use large mesh net to fish the corals reefs with, the corals get usually get stuck, and then get ripped off, when the boats drag the net behind them.Physical threats to the coral reefs on that point are also a number of physical threats applied top the coral reefs. They are* ocean level- Global warming causes the temperature to rise by 1 or2 centigrade per century. It may not seem a great deal, but it affects the sea because the sea level rises by 15-95 cm. A rise in temperature causes the icebergs to melt. The melted sea water is added to the sea, and makes t he sea level rise. The means that the sea becomes deeper. If the sea becomes deeper, the corals will start to lack in sunlight. Corals need warm and shallow water.* Soil Erosion- When soil erodes, the soil usually ends up in a river, and then gets carried piling to the sea. The soil can then be deposited on the corals. If this happens, the corals would be covered in sand, and they wont be equal to(p) to intake any sunlight. It is usually caused by poor use of land.* Climate change- Changes to the weather patterns can cause problems for the coral reefs. Hurricanes are now striking more and more frequently, and the have becomes stronger. This is all to blame on the global warming. Hurricanes can have a devastating impact on the coral reefs because of its increased wave energy. Sediments generated during storms can bury the coral communities.Ways to prevent human damages to coral reefsTourist in that location might be a lot of human threats to the coral reefs which can damage them, b ut there are also a number of ways to prevent the damages which are caused to them. These ways are* Snorkelling- Inexperienced snorkellers should need to take an experienced snorkeller with them. Like they do driving licences, they should do snorkelling licences.* Boat trips- When cruses take people to see the reefs, they can drop the anchors somewhere by the reefs, where there are no fishes or corals. The movements made by fast boats can be prevented by putting a speed coiffe by the coral reefs.* Boat hire- When tourists hire a boat, the hiring agency should give them a driver who knows the local water, to steer the boat around the coral reefs.* Souvenirs- Instead of tourist picking corals from the reefs, the government should pick unawares corals, and sell the in gift shops.FishingThere are also ways to prevent damage cause by fishing, if we prevent fishing by the corals, the fishmongers will become bankrupt, and there would be much more poverty. But if we dont prevent fishing b y the reefs, in the years to come, the rare types of fishes will be extinct. The ways fishing can be prevented are* Dynamite fishing- Dynamite fishing can be prevented is banned. If people still continue, there should be a watchman for the each reef, patrolling the reefs for any dynamite fishers.* Metal Nets- Instead of using large mesh nets, the fishers should use nets made out of roots and vines because corals wont break and if the nets get stuck, the fishes can always eat them.Ways to prevent physical damage to the coral reefsThe physical threats applied to the coral reefs are mostly caused by global warming. Most of it can be prevented if less carbon dioxide is used, but there are many other ways to prevent these. They are* Sea level- It is hard to prevent the sea level from rising, is still possible. This can be done if the count of carbon dioxide evolve is less than before. We can shorten the amount by using less energy, stop the usage of non-renewable fuels and use our car s less and less.* Soil erosion- Soil erosion can be prevented by planting more trees on the land. This will keep the soil together and prevent the soil from washing away when it rains heavily.* Climate change- Hurricanes and other powerful storm are nearly impossible to prevent. It wouldnt be normal if they dont strike, but reducing the amount of CO2 would help to reduce the speed of the storms.If the damage continues at the same rate as it is now, in the next few centuries to come, the coral reefs and their inhabitants would be extinct. In my opinion, the tourist industry is causing most of the damage. The coral reefs should be all made into a nature park, where tourist would have a guide to take them around the corals and tell them about the dangers of them being extinct. Fishing by the coral reefs should be banned by the government. If all these improvements are made, the fragile ecosystem would be around for the next generation of people to see them.

Cypop 5 Essay

It helps squirtren to deal with difficult circumstances such(prenominal) as turned on(p) stress or medical treatments. Play gives chelaren chance to let off steam and have fun. Children learn when they are in a safe and caring environment. They are stimulated by assemble. Babies and young children develop best when they are in a caring relationship with an adult. A corrupt leave alone learn to strait faster when they have a safe pair of arms to walk towards and learn to talk when they have an adult who listens to them and responds accordingly. I aim to provide children with an environment that is caring, fun and stimulating.I aim to expand severally childs individual, intellectual, physical and emotional capacities within a secure environment where for each one child, leave behind be confilairt and settled. I will implement ideas from the EYFS and I will provide activities/opportunities that defend the six main learning areas which are * Knowledge Understanding Of the Wo rld * Personal social and emotional nurture * Communication language and literacy * Creative Development * Physical Development * Problem solving, Reasoning and Numeracy. each child will be able to choose their own activities and access continuous provision end-to-end these six areas.Activities will be both contrivened and spontaneous according to your childs preference. My hebdomadary plan will be dependent on the children in my care and their ages and stages of instruction although I will be attending various groups and clubs within the local area that I live. Sample workweekly plan Morning afternoon Monday outdoor inclinechildrens centre childminders group Tuesday -soft indoor play (wacky)creative play/ humanistic discipline and crafts Wednesday-country park/ play areachildrens centre playgroup Thursday baking/cookingoutdoor playFriday childrens centre groupindoor play at home Play can be constructed to fulfil areas of the EYFS, especially any(prenominal) areas where a child may be struggling, such as Playing with spinal column Texture, Weight, Pouring through containers, colours, measuring, shapes, make sand castles etc this can link to the following areas of the EYFS personal development personal, social and emotional development creative development communication language and literacy All of the above would be flexible dependant on the children and any impudently sessions that can be accessed.Before any weekly plan can be made you would pauperisation to observe the children in your care to produce a plan that is appropriate to their development this will to a fault help happen upon when to add/remove new toys/resources. I will use Natural resources and kinsfolk items to provide stimulating play for the children to look after such as Sawdust and Bark for dinosaur play, jugs, funnels, guttering for water play, blankets pillows and throws and pegs for den building and communication friendly spaces etc.All children are individuals first, each with a unique pen of abilities. All planning starts with observing children in order to understand and consider their interests, development and learning. I will make systematic observations and assessments of each childs achievements ,interests and learning styles. I will use these observations and assessments to identify learning priorities and plan relevant and motivating learning experiences for each child that I care for. I will match their observations to the expectations of the development matters principles.I will need to make regular observations on each child, using several(predicate) techniques. These may embarrass photographs, tick lists written observations and photographs. Where a child is not achieving their development goals I may then decide to speak to the parents regarding accessing other services for the child. All children need to flavour valued and given the same options. I will ensure that children, parents/carers and visitors have equal rights and ch oices. Everyone will be given the respect that we all deserve as individuals.No person will be discriminated against and any remarks or comments of this kind will be challenged and discussed to ensure that it does not happen again. I welcome and include all children, their families and members of the community into my setting and I will ensure my setting is accessible to everyone. If a child in my care had specific requirements, certain changes would be made to the interior and exterior of my premises, dependent on the individuals circumstances. Certain activities are also adapted. All the children who come to my setting will have the same opportunities in stock(predicate) to them.I am aware of the following legislation, The Childrens Act, The disability Act, UN convention on the Right of the Child, The childrens Bill 2004 and the Special Educational Needs Discrimination Act 2001. I will talk to different specialist groups, health visitors and read appropriate books to learn more a bout the condition and needs of the child, gum olibanum enabling me to provide the best possible care. If a child required assistance from a vocabulary therapist or occupational therapist, then this could be arranged at my setting if it was more snug for parents.I will do displays and have equipment in my setting that promotes a positive multi cultural attitude. I welcome parents/carers and visitors to talk about cultures, religions, food, clothes etc. I will never refuse or exclude a child. I will build on each childs preceding experience when accessing play opportunities. I will enable children to gain confidence and independence in play and identify individual requirements and provide appropriate support as/when required. I will also imbibe and gain resources to enhance the inclusion of children with mobility or sensory difficulties.During snack time I will come on children to help where appropriate eg. Older children could help butter crackers, or younger children could he lp divide reaping onto plates, I will abet the children to help prepare our shopping list for the week for snacks and mealtimes and also encourage them to help with the meal plan for the week. During our week I will plan our activites a sample week could include Monday AM Childrens centre drop in PM Park weather dependant Tuesday AM Wacky Warehouse PM play at home LEGO, PUZZLES and nap time Wednesday AM

Cache Level 3 Unit 2

c- Analyse the issues which are essential to confidentiality and accusatory observations Partnership With Parents. Parents know their tiddler best so it is essential to establish a co-operative partnership with the parents of the children. It is ideal to build a believe and respectful blood with parents so that they feel comfortable speaking with the practitioner if they have concerns. Parents are entitled to be unplowed informed on how their child is progressing and are told what the child will be doing in the setting, for example by-line The Early Years Curriculum.This can buoy help the child get out and feel comfortable. Parents should also be do aware that their child will be observed and assessed throughout the year in the setting. If a trusting relationship exists between a practitioner and a parent it is more likely information on problems or changes at home will be discussed with the setting. Parents can also help to shed gently on observation findings therefore pra ctitioners can understand the childs stage of development and person-to-person needs more.However if there is a breach of confidentiality parents will be hasty to share information over again and have a negative outlook towards the practitioner, this means it is essential for information handling to be in a secure and safe manner. Safe Storage of Information. Storage of observations must be dealt with care, it must be stored in a secure manner in folders which are locked, password protected and encrypted.Yet they must be main courseible to designated practitioners and files also must be backed up. Only trusted members of staff should have access to personal information as part of the Confidentiality Policy under the Data Protection Act 1998 each(prenominal) childrens right to privacy should be respected and upheld. Sharing Information Information on observations can be shared with other professionals involved with the child, for example in a multi-agency team information on obse rvations can be shared.Parents also are allowed and encouraged to view observations that have been made on their child as they can help the practitioner understand the results and even take action towards the childs personal needs themselves. Objectivity Pre-judgement, personal beliefs and values are non allowed to come into the observation withal a skilled observer will acknowledge that everyone has these traits and will try to be objective. To be objective means to be without bias and not allow your personal experiences influence what you observe in the child.However practitioners must be careful they dont give the child a self-fulfilling prophecy whether negative or positive because every child is incompatible and will develop at their own pace. Children with learning difficulties, different ethnic backgrounds or family background might be seen as developing English skills slower. This may not be the case and a practitioner must give every child the chance to develop and be gi ven the same amount of one-on-one teaching time as well as group class activities. (e7)

Time Management for Right-Brained

MANAGING TIME USING THE RIGHT disposition As we prepargon ourselves to meet the ch eitherenges of the new century, we emergency to be concerned about the most vital of all resources, Time. As the pressure to become much competitive builds up, this resource is becoming more and more scarce. star can create and destroy any resource, but non time. However, the way time is managed differs from mortal to mortal. It is not how much time one has that is important. It is what do one does with ones time. Most masses have ambitions and aspirations in life. Every one wishes that he or she manages the tendencys in life successfully.But the critical furnish is only a few succeed in dieing them in full. Why is that? There ar different words to describe an outcome or an end resolving wish, desire, requirement, wants, goals, are roughly of them. Of these, the word goal presupposes a time frame and quantification and somewhat efforts. But on that point is one more dimension to a go al in terms of its strength and intensity as understood by the mine. It is called empowerment. Empowerment is the process of giving an inner strength and wherewithal to reach the goal in spite of obstacles. It results in a mindset of restlessness and urge to reach the set goal.We need to look at the concept of time management from a different perspective. The process of what goes on in the mind is more important than what is exbibited outside a person in terms of setting priorities and pursue various activities. To make a success of time management, it should be first be understood that it is a mind driven concept and not a system driven practice. To understand why some people manage time well, we should locate the seat of all our goals and aspiration in life. For this we should understand the workings of the human headland.The human brain has two halves the left and the a responsibility. The left brain is involved in speech skills, it is analytical and it processes informatio n in a linear fashion one after the other. It is logical and verbal. The right brain is the intuitive part of the brain, which is holistic and non-linear. This imaginative and creative part is responsible for the dreaming function. One this aspect of the brain is understood, it is easy to interpret what goes on in the mind of a successful person who manages his time effectively. In fact, there is no such thing as time management.The issue is self-management with pursuing an empowerment through sensational commitment. Any one who attaches a deep sense of emotion to the goal finds out a way of setting priorities to realise the same. He is able to withstand all the pains of initiating the controlling the various actions towards reaching his goal. For transferring the goal to the right brain, the visualisation skill of the right brain should be used. Before trying to manage ones time, one should start with a mighty picture of the goal in his mind. One should visualise the goal with e motional attachment.It could all start with what others whitethorn dub it as a fantasy. After all, when you think about it, all inventions are a result of some ones fantasies 1 When the goal is powerfully represented in the mind through a bright picture of the future, the effect of the same involves the person so emotionally that it gets into his subconscious mind. The right brain alone can understand a persons emotional attachment to his goal. When confronted with problems piece of music reaching ones goals, the left brain is logical and analytical and reasons out how it is impossible to reach the goal given the difficult circumstances.It reasons out how intense will be the problems to be surmounted, and, if allowed to prevail on the mine, will make the person to give up his goal. The way the right brain interprets the goal is different. It is not logical but intuitive. It is emotionally involved in the process of goal setting and will not give up. The right brain is not logical b ut creative and thinks about innovative ship canal of reaching the goal. It has already visualised the final scene of the goal achievement and hence knows how nice it is to be in that situation of achievement and will not rest until newer and alternative methods of reaching the goal are found.A limiting belief makes you feel you are not capable of performing, as you want to due to some things present in the external system. Actually, limitation is not outside the person. It is within the mind. This is mainly due to the edition of the situation by the left brain, as it understands the situation. In such a situation, the right brain has to be used to get emotionally connected with the goal. This process will make the person believe in himself and his abilities to reach the goal. (Source N. C. Sridharans article in The Hindu) 2Related article Time Management

Juvenile Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Juvenile Justice - Essay shellOne other approach is the go for of DNA mapping and evidence tracking. The use of electronic monitor devices that work through cellular or gps locating software have been making their way into the carcass and can be used to track movement in real time as vigorous as even tracking substance use through cessation patterns. According to Streetime technologies, The SleepTime monitor records moment-to-moment sleep patterns through the night, and detects deviations related to episodes of intoxication that occurred during the previous day. (STREETIME) other brainchild program currently in use in various locations across the United States that is a STREETIME product is the PassPoint retinal drug monitoring system of rules, this system allows the user and the administrator to check if the client or juvenile offender in question inevitably to have a urinalysis administered. Technologies like these assist in advancing the goal of reducing humanness hours s pent both patrolling those juveniles on probation and the high expense associated with bi-weekly substance checks using a urinalysis alone. Another approach to technocorrections is the use of pharmacological approaches in the treatment of juveniles currently in correctional or noncorrectional doubtful settings.

Is Hamlet Really Insane... Do I think Hamlet Is Insane Essay

Is Hamlet Really Insane... Do I think Hamlet Is Insane - Essay ExampleHowever, he is not pale at all.Hamlet is quite a rational char executeer but he is unable to fight with his spate that are all against him. Hamlet, after listening to his fathers ghosts information well-nigh his murder and Claudiuss conspiracy against him tries to sort out the issue and avenge Claudius for his crime. He delays in pickings action considering the moral issues involving the whole plan due to which, he overly speculates over the whole situation. It is due to his overly speculative nature that everyone in the court doubts about his mental state. For Hamlet, all the situations that nonplus occurred to him have caused him to hate the world around him as he says,Hamlet thinks that his mother has committed an incestuous act by marrying Claudius soon after his fathers death. Not only has she deprived Hamlet with her motherly love but also snatched the right of being a king after his fathers death. She wa s unable to understand the melancholy of Hamlet at his fathers death and at her speed marriage. He goes into a depressed state considering his inability to solve the problems of his life.Even Hamlet is unable to get hold of revenge against Claudius in a timely manner due to which, he is considered as a mad character. He delays in taking action against Claudius, his fathers murderer and his this act dragged him into a more(prenominal) depressed and melancholic state. Hamlet is also a moral character because in killing Claudius, he thinks moralistically and is unable to kill him when he gets a chance when Claudius is praying.Hamlet has seven soliloquies in the play that patronize to the fact that he is not mad at all. His words have profound meanings in them and his searching mind is quite evident from his soliloquies. The consideration of Hamlet as an insane character is quite upon as he is quite perfect in his mental approach and it is

Public Administration Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Public Administration - Case Study Example contemplate aimed at answering what atomic number 18 the contributions that leaders need to make in public establishments to motivate their workforce (Wright et al., 2012). The specific purpose of the employment was to identify the methods through which leaders following transformational leaders style can use internal and outside(a) indigenceal factors to increase their employees focus and attention towards the mission of the organization.In order to conduct this study data was collected through a survey in which the respondents included different senior level managers in the public organization and the total size of those who were surveyed was more than 50,000 senior level managers (Wright et al., 2012). The survey was supplied with the assist of the internet and the survey was posted on the website of the study. Out of those individuals who responded to the survey a total of 1,538 were considered as binding for the study (Wright et al ., 2012). The majority of the respondents were male and they belonged to the White race and they had attained higher level education. The study was conducted with the stand by of a statistical pecker called correlation and regression and the validity of the responses was analyzed through the statistical tool of Cronbach Alpha (Wright et al., 2012).With the serve of the study the researchers identified that leaders who practice transformational leadership style can help in elevating workers motivation towards providing public services (Wright et al., 2012). The researchers even identified that this form of leadership provided employees with clearly and well defined goals. The third main finding of the study was that workers motivation towards providing public services and clearly defined roles are two important factors that attract employees towards the mission of the organization (Wright et al., 2012). Furthermore the researchers identified that leaders in public organizations th at provide their followers with a vision, led by setting an example,